JARI
Before arriving in FranceEssential

Complete guide to French visas

Procedures, documents and FAQs for student, WHV, work and family visas, in a single JARI pillar guide.

18 min비자visaCampus FranceVLS-TSFrance-Visas
This guide is for you if
  • You are preparing to study in France
  • You are coming for work or relocation
  • You plan a Working Holiday year
  • You are planning a long stay with family
  • You are considering a renewal or status change
JARI key takeaways
  • 1A long stay follows 3 steps: visa → VLS-TS validation → permit renewal.
  • 2Almost every application starts on France-Visas.
  • 3Students must go through Campus France first (Korea is concerned).
  • 4The VLS-TS must be validated online within 3 months of arrival.
  • 5Permit renewal should start 4 months before expiry on ANEF.
  • 6A lot of wrong info circulates, always verify on official sources.
Table of contents

French visas at a glance

Visas split into short stay (type C, up to 90 days) and long stay (type D, over 3 months). Korean nationals enjoy 90 visa-free days for tourism, but a type-D visa is mandatory for study, work or family reunification.

The most common long-stay is the VLS-TS, which acts as a residence permit for 1 year. There are also the WHV, family visas and the Talent Passport.

Main visa types

Spot the closest match to your situation first, conditions vary by school, employer or family setup.

Student visa (VLS-TS)
Studies or French > 6 months
  • Campus France is mandatory
  • Valid 1 year, renewable while enrolled
  • Up to 20 h/week of work allowed
Working Holiday (WHV)
Ages 18–30, one-time
  • 1 year of free stay, no extra permit
  • Not renewable: another visa is needed after
  • Return ticket or return funds required
Work / Talent Passport
French contract or qualified profile
  • Employer initiates via DREETS/OFII
  • Talent Passport lasts up to 4 years, family included
  • Minimum salary and conditions vary
Family accompanying / reunification
Spouse / children
  • Depends on the main visa and its duration
  • Apostille on marriage/birth certificates
  • Sufficient income and housing must be proven

Step-by-step procedure

1) Identify the right visa with France-Visas Assistant. 2) (students) Complete Campus France. 3) Fill in the France-Visas application and book at VFS / consulate. 4) Submit documents and biometrics. 5) Receive the decision and enter France. 6) Validate the VLS-TS online within 3 months.

Pre-departure checklist

0/8 done
  • Save the France-Visas Assistant resultPriorityPreparation

    Keep the visa type and document list saved as PDF.

  • Check 6+ months passport validityPriority
  • Campus France completed (if applicable)Priority
  • VFS appointment booked and fee paid
  • Proof of funds (last 3 months / scholarship)Priority

    Often ≥ €615/month depending on the visa.

  • Housing proof (lease or attestation)Priority
  • Travel / student insurance subscribed
  • Reminder to validate VLS-TS on arrivalAfter arrival

Watch out: common mistakes

  • Skipping Campus France as a student almost always leads to refusal.
  • Failing to validate the VLS-TS within 3 months makes the stay irregular.
  • Pay fees only on the official France-Visas page, “intermediaries” are scams.

JARI recommendation: order of preparation

Starting 8 weeks before departure avoids missing documents and slot delays.

  • Week 8: Campus France / admission confirmed
  • Week 6: France-Visas account & application filled
  • Week 5: VFS appointment, photos and passport copies
  • Week 3: Funds, housing and insurance saved as PDF
  • Week 1: Decision received, ticket finalised

Démarches you can do online

This list only contains official portals where you can actually act online. Documents issued by a school, landlord or insurer are not included.

France-Visas: Assistant

Identify your visa type and the documents you must provide.

Starting point
Go to official site
France-Visas: Application

Fill in the online application and book at VFS/consulate.

Official application
Go to official site
Campus France

Students living in Korea must go through Campus France before applying for the visa.

Students
Go to official site
VLS-TS validation (after arrival)

Must be validated on ANEF within 3 months of arrival for the permit to take effect.

Within 3 months
Go to official site
e-Apostille Korea

Online apostille for Korean public documents (marriage, birth, diplomas).

Authentication
Go to official site
Korean Family Register (online)

Issues the English family relation certificate for family visas.

Online issuance
Go to official site

Documents in detail

For each document: what it’s for, who asks for it, where to get it. Links are shown only for official portals.

Proof of accommodation

For which démarche
Student/visitor/work visa, bank, insurance, school
Requested by
France-Visas, consulate, bank, insurance, school
Why needed
To prove a real address in France.
Where to get it
Landlord, student residence, host, booking platform
Examples
Lease (bail), housing attestation, student residence, hotel/residence booking
Common mistake: Screenshot without name, address, dates or signature

Proof of funds

For which démarche
All long-stay visas
Requested by
France-Visas, consulate
Why needed
Show you can support yourself in France.
Where to get it
Bank, scholarship body, family registry
Examples
Last 3 months bank statements (English), scholarship letter, parental sponsorship + family record + statements
Common mistake: Statements only in Korean (official translation required)

Campus France attestation

For which démarche
Student visa
Requested by
France-Visas, consulate, VFS
Why needed
Confirms admission and study plan.
Where to get it
Campus France Korea portal
Examples
PDF issued after the Campus France interview
Common mistake: Forgetting to download the attestation after the interview
Go to official site

Insurance attestation

For which démarche
Short/long stay visa, school enrolment
Requested by
Consulate, school
Why needed
Initial health coverage and repatriation.
Where to get it
Insurer’s online portal or advisor
Examples
Multilingual insurer attestation, student insurance
Common mistake: Cover too low or missing repatriation clause

After arrival: what to do first

Order: VLS-TS validation → address → bank account → insurance → CAF. Each step has its own JARI guide.

FAQ

Questions & comments

Still unclear after reading? Drop a question. The best ones make it into the JARI guide.

Questions and comments (1)

  • Alex M.1d

    Question rapide : est-ce encore disponible ?

Useful reviews and comments may earn JARI Points after review.

Official sources

  • France-VisasLast checked 2026-05-12

    Official visa portal and Assistant.

  • Service-PublicLast checked 2026-05-12

    VLS-TS validation and stay information.

  • Campus FranceLast checked 2026-05-12

    Study procedure for Korean students.

  • ANEFLast checked 2026-05-12

    Online portal for foreigners’ admin steps.

  • AmeliLast checked 2026-05-12

    Health insurance enrolment and rights.

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